2 FreeRTOS V7.1.0 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 ***************************************************************************
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7 * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
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8 * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
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11 * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
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12 * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
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13 * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
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14 * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
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15 * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
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16 * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
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18 * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
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20 * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
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22 ***************************************************************************
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25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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27 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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28 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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30 >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
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31 distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
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32 provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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33 kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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34 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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35 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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36 more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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37 License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
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38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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39 by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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44 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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47 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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50 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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51 licensing and training services.
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55 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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56 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM7 port.
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58 * Components that can be compiled to either ARM or THUMB mode are
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59 * contained in this file. The ISR routines, which can only be compiled
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60 * to ARM mode are contained in portISR.c.
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61 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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63 /* Standard includes. */
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66 /* Scheduler includes. */
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67 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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70 /* Processor constants. */
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71 #include "AT91SAM7X256.h"
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73 /* Constants required to setup the task context. */
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74 #define portINITIAL_SPSR ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f ) /* System mode, ARM mode, interrupts enabled. */
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75 #define portTHUMB_MODE_BIT ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x20 )
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76 #define portINSTRUCTION_SIZE ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 4 )
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77 #define portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0 )
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79 /* Constants required to setup the tick ISR. */
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80 #define portENABLE_TIMER ( ( unsigned char ) 0x01 )
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81 #define portPRESCALE_VALUE 0x00
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82 #define portINTERRUPT_ON_MATCH ( ( unsigned long ) 0x01 )
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83 #define portRESET_COUNT_ON_MATCH ( ( unsigned long ) 0x02 )
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85 /* Constants required to setup the PIT. */
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86 #define portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR ( ( unsigned long ) 16 )
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87 #define portPIT_COUNTER_VALUE ( ( ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / portPIT_CLOCK_DIVISOR ) / 1000UL ) * portTICK_RATE_MS )
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89 #define portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE 0
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90 #define portPIT_ENABLE ( ( unsigned short ) 0x1 << 24 )
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91 #define portPIT_INT_ENABLE ( ( unsigned short ) 0x1 << 25 )
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92 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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94 /* Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. */
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95 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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98 * The scheduler can only be started from ARM mode, so
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99 * vPortISRStartFirstSTask() is defined in portISR.c.
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101 extern void vPortISRStartFirstTask( void );
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103 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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106 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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107 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
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109 * See header file for description.
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111 portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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113 portSTACK_TYPE *pxOriginalTOS;
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115 pxOriginalTOS = pxTopOfStack;
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117 /* To ensure asserts in tasks.c don't fail, although in this case the assert
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118 is not really required. */
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121 /* Setup the initial stack of the task. The stack is set exactly as
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122 expected by the portRESTORE_CONTEXT() macro. */
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124 /* First on the stack is the return address - which in this case is the
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125 start of the task. The offset is added to make the return address appear
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126 as it would within an IRQ ISR. */
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127 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode + portINSTRUCTION_SIZE;
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130 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000000; /* R14 */
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132 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxOriginalTOS; /* Stack used when task starts goes in R13. */
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134 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12121212; /* R12 */
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136 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111; /* R11 */
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138 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10101010; /* R10 */
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140 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09090909; /* R9 */
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142 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08080808; /* R8 */
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144 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07070707; /* R7 */
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146 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06060606; /* R6 */
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148 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x05050505; /* R5 */
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150 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04040404; /* R4 */
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152 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03030303; /* R3 */
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154 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02020202; /* R2 */
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156 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x01010101; /* R1 */
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159 /* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
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161 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
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164 /* The last thing onto the stack is the status register, which is set for
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165 system mode, with interrupts enabled. */
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166 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portINITIAL_SPSR;
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168 #ifdef THUMB_INTERWORK
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170 /* We want the task to start in thumb mode. */
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171 *pxTopOfStack |= portTHUMB_MODE_BIT;
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177 /* Some optimisation levels use the stack differently to others. This
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178 means the interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and will
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179 instead be stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
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181 *pxTopOfStack = portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;
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183 return pxTopOfStack;
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185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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187 portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
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189 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
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191 prvSetupTimerInterrupt();
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193 /* Start the first task. */
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194 vPortISRStartFirstTask();
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196 /* Should not get here! */
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199 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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201 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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203 /* It is unlikely that the ARM port will require this function as there
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204 is nothing to return to. */
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206 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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209 * Setup the timer 0 to generate the tick interrupts at the required frequency.
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211 static void prvSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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213 AT91PS_PITC pxPIT = AT91C_BASE_PITC;
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215 /* Setup the AIC for PIT interrupts. The interrupt routine chosen depends
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216 on whether the preemptive or cooperative scheduler is being used. */
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217 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
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219 extern void ( vNonPreemptiveTick ) ( void );
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220 AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt( AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST, portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ( void (*)(void) ) vNonPreemptiveTick );
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224 extern void ( vPreemptiveTick )( void );
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225 AT91F_AIC_ConfigureIt( AT91C_ID_SYS, AT91C_AIC_PRIOR_HIGHEST, portINT_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ( void (*)(void) ) vPreemptiveTick );
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229 /* Configure the PIT period. */
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230 pxPIT->PITC_PIMR = portPIT_ENABLE | portPIT_INT_ENABLE | portPIT_COUNTER_VALUE;
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232 /* Enable the interrupt. Global interrupts are disables at this point so
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234 AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_IECR = 0x1 << AT91C_ID_SYS;
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236 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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