2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.5.1
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3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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12 * subject to the following conditions:
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14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
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25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
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29 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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31 #include "croutine.h"
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33 /* Remove the whole file is co-routines are not being used. */
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34 #if ( configUSE_CO_ROUTINES != 0 )
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37 * Some kernel aware debuggers require data to be viewed to be global, rather
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40 #ifdef portREMOVE_STATIC_QUALIFIER
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45 /* Lists for ready and blocked co-routines. --------------------*/
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46 static List_t pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES ]; /*< Prioritised ready co-routines. */
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47 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList1; /*< Delayed co-routines. */
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48 static List_t xDelayedCoRoutineList2; /*< Delayed co-routines (two lists are used - one for delays that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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49 static List_t * pxDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used. */
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50 static List_t * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = NULL; /*< Points to the delayed co-routine list currently being used to hold co-routines that have overflowed the current tick count. */
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51 static List_t xPendingReadyCoRoutineList; /*< Holds co-routines that have been readied by an external event. They cannot be added directly to the ready lists as the ready lists cannot be accessed by interrupts. */
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53 /* Other file private variables. --------------------------------*/
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54 CRCB_t * pxCurrentCoRoutine = NULL;
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55 static UBaseType_t uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = 0;
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56 static TickType_t xCoRoutineTickCount = 0, xLastTickCount = 0, xPassedTicks = 0;
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58 /* The initial state of the co-routine when it is created. */
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59 #define corINITIAL_STATE ( 0 )
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62 * Place the co-routine represented by pxCRCB into the appropriate ready queue
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63 * for the priority. It is inserted at the end of the list.
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65 * This macro accesses the co-routine ready lists and therefore must not be
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66 * used from within an ISR.
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68 #define prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB ) \
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70 if( ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority > uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ) \
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72 uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority = ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority; \
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74 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ ( pxCRCB )->uxPriority ] ), &( ( pxCRCB )->xGenericListItem ) ); \
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78 * Utility to ready all the lists used by the scheduler. This is called
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79 * automatically upon the creation of the first co-routine.
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81 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void );
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84 * Co-routines that are readied by an interrupt cannot be placed directly into
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85 * the ready lists (there is no mutual exclusion). Instead they are placed in
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86 * in the pending ready list in order that they can later be moved to the ready
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87 * list by the co-routine scheduler.
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89 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void );
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92 * Macro that looks at the list of co-routines that are currently delayed to
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93 * see if any require waking.
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95 * Co-routines are stored in the queue in the order of their wake time -
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96 * meaning once one co-routine has been found whose timer has not expired
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97 * we need not look any further down the list.
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99 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void );
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101 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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103 BaseType_t xCoRoutineCreate( crCOROUTINE_CODE pxCoRoutineCode,
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104 UBaseType_t uxPriority,
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105 UBaseType_t uxIndex )
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107 BaseType_t xReturn;
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108 CRCB_t * pxCoRoutine;
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110 /* Allocate the memory that will store the co-routine control block. */
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111 pxCoRoutine = ( CRCB_t * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( CRCB_t ) );
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115 /* If pxCurrentCoRoutine is NULL then this is the first co-routine to
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116 * be created and the co-routine data structures need initialising. */
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117 if( pxCurrentCoRoutine == NULL )
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119 pxCurrentCoRoutine = pxCoRoutine;
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120 prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists();
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123 /* Check the priority is within limits. */
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124 if( uxPriority >= configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES )
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126 uxPriority = configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - 1;
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129 /* Fill out the co-routine control block from the function parameters. */
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130 pxCoRoutine->uxState = corINITIAL_STATE;
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131 pxCoRoutine->uxPriority = uxPriority;
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132 pxCoRoutine->uxIndex = uxIndex;
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133 pxCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction = pxCoRoutineCode;
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135 /* Initialise all the other co-routine control block parameters. */
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136 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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137 vListInitialiseItem( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
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139 /* Set the co-routine control block as a link back from the ListItem_t.
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140 * This is so we can get back to the containing CRCB from a generic item
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142 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
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143 listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), pxCoRoutine );
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145 /* Event lists are always in priority order. */
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146 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCoRoutine->xEventListItem ), ( ( TickType_t ) configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES - ( TickType_t ) uxPriority ) );
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148 /* Now the co-routine has been initialised it can be added to the ready
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149 * list at the correct priority. */
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150 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCoRoutine );
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156 xReturn = errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY;
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161 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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163 void vCoRoutineAddToDelayedList( TickType_t xTicksToDelay,
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164 List_t * pxEventList )
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166 TickType_t xTimeToWake;
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168 /* Calculate the time to wake - this may overflow but this is
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169 * not a problem. */
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170 xTimeToWake = xCoRoutineTickCount + xTicksToDelay;
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172 /* We must remove ourselves from the ready list before adding
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173 * ourselves to the blocked list as the same list item is used for
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175 ( void ) uxListRemove( ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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177 /* The list item will be inserted in wake time order. */
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178 listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ), xTimeToWake );
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180 if( xTimeToWake < xCoRoutineTickCount )
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182 /* Wake time has overflowed. Place this item in the
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183 * overflow list. */
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184 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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188 /* The wake time has not overflowed, so we can use the
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189 * current block list. */
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190 vListInsert( ( List_t * ) pxDelayedCoRoutineList, ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xGenericListItem ) );
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195 /* Also add the co-routine to an event list. If this is done then the
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196 * function must be called with interrupts disabled. */
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197 vListInsert( pxEventList, &( pxCurrentCoRoutine->xEventListItem ) );
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200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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202 static void prvCheckPendingReadyList( void )
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204 /* Are there any co-routines waiting to get moved to the ready list? These
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205 * are co-routines that have been readied by an ISR. The ISR cannot access
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206 * the ready lists itself. */
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207 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
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209 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
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211 /* The pending ready list can be accessed by an ISR. */
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212 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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214 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( ( &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ) );
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215 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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217 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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219 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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220 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxUnblockedCRCB );
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223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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225 static void prvCheckDelayedList( void )
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229 xPassedTicks = xTaskGetTickCount() - xLastTickCount;
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231 while( xPassedTicks )
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233 xCoRoutineTickCount++;
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236 /* If the tick count has overflowed we need to swap the ready lists. */
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237 if( xCoRoutineTickCount == 0 )
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241 /* Tick count has overflowed so we need to swap the delay lists. If there are
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242 * any items in pxDelayedCoRoutineList here then there is an error! */
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243 pxTemp = pxDelayedCoRoutineList;
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244 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList;
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245 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = pxTemp;
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248 /* See if this tick has made a timeout expire. */
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249 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList ) == pdFALSE )
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251 pxCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxDelayedCoRoutineList );
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253 if( xCoRoutineTickCount < listGET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) ) )
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255 /* Timeout not yet expired. */
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259 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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261 /* The event could have occurred just before this critical
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262 * section. If this is the case then the generic list item will
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263 * have been moved to the pending ready list and the following
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264 * line is still valid. Also the pvContainer parameter will have
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265 * been set to NULL so the following lines are also valid. */
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266 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xGenericListItem ) );
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268 /* Is the co-routine waiting on an event also? */
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269 if( pxCRCB->xEventListItem.pxContainer )
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271 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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274 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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276 prvAddCoRoutineToReadyQueue( pxCRCB );
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280 xLastTickCount = xCoRoutineTickCount;
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282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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284 void vCoRoutineSchedule( void )
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286 /* Only run a co-routine after prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() has been
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287 * called. prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists() is called automatically when a
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288 * co-routine is created. */
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289 if( pxDelayedCoRoutineList != NULL )
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291 /* See if any co-routines readied by events need moving to the ready lists. */
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292 prvCheckPendingReadyList();
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294 /* See if any delayed co-routines have timed out. */
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295 prvCheckDelayedList();
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297 /* Find the highest priority queue that contains ready co-routines. */
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298 while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) ) )
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300 if( uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority == 0 )
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302 /* No more co-routines to check. */
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306 --uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority;
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309 /* listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY walks through the list, so the co-routines
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310 * of the same priority get an equal share of the processor time. */
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311 listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY( pxCurrentCoRoutine, &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxTopCoRoutineReadyPriority ] ) );
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313 /* Call the co-routine. */
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314 ( pxCurrentCoRoutine->pxCoRoutineFunction )( pxCurrentCoRoutine, pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxIndex );
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317 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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319 static void prvInitialiseCoRoutineLists( void )
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321 UBaseType_t uxPriority;
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323 for( uxPriority = 0; uxPriority < configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES; uxPriority++ )
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325 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &( pxReadyCoRoutineLists[ uxPriority ] ) );
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328 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList1 );
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329 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xDelayedCoRoutineList2 );
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330 vListInitialise( ( List_t * ) &xPendingReadyCoRoutineList );
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332 /* Start with pxDelayedCoRoutineList using list1 and the
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333 * pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList using list2. */
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334 pxDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList1;
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335 pxOverflowDelayedCoRoutineList = &xDelayedCoRoutineList2;
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337 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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339 BaseType_t xCoRoutineRemoveFromEventList( const List_t * pxEventList )
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341 CRCB_t * pxUnblockedCRCB;
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342 BaseType_t xReturn;
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344 /* This function is called from within an interrupt. It can only access
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345 * event lists and the pending ready list. This function assumes that a
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346 * check has already been made to ensure pxEventList is not empty. */
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347 pxUnblockedCRCB = ( CRCB_t * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxEventList );
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348 ( void ) uxListRemove( &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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349 vListInsertEnd( ( List_t * ) &( xPendingReadyCoRoutineList ), &( pxUnblockedCRCB->xEventListItem ) );
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351 if( pxUnblockedCRCB->uxPriority >= pxCurrentCoRoutine->uxPriority )
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363 #endif /* configUSE_CO_ROUTINES == 0 */
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