1 /* csv.y - CSV parser using Bison */
3 /* a "pure" api means communication variables like yylval
4 won't be global variables, and yylex is assumed to
5 have a different signature */
9 /* change prefix of symbols from yy to "csv" to avoid
10 clashes with any other parsers we may want to link */
12 %define api.prefix {csv}
14 /* generate much more meaningful errors rather than the
15 uninformative string "syntax error" */
17 %define parse.error verbose
19 /* enable location tracking for better error reporting */
22 /* Bison offers different %code insertion locations in
23 addition to yacc's %{ %} construct.
25 The "top" location is good for headers and feature
26 flags like the _XOPEN_SOURCE we use here */
29 /* XOPEN for strdup */
30 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
35 /* Bison versions 3.7.5 and above provide the YYNOMEM
36 macro to allow our actions to signal the unlikely
37 event that they couldn't allocate memory. Thanks
38 to the Bison team for adding this feature at my
39 request. :) YYNOMEM causes yyparse() to return 2.
41 The following conditional define allows us to use
42 the functionality in earlier versions too. */
45 #define YYNOMEM goto yyexhaustedlab
55 /* Use vector from collection library instead of custom linked lists */
56 #include <derp/common.h>
57 #include <derp/vector.h>
60 /* Add another argument in yyparse() so that we
61 can communicate any parser state to the caller.
62 We can't return the result directly, since the
63 return value is already reserved as an int, with
64 0=success, 1=error, 2=nomem */
66 %parse-param {void *parser_state}
68 /* param adds an extra param to yyparse (like parse-param)
69 but also causes yyparse to send the value to yylex.
70 In our case the caller will initialize their own scanner
71 instance and pass it through */
73 %param {void *scanner}
76 /* Function declarations - updated for pure API */
77 int csverror(CSVLTYPE *locp, void *parser_state, void *scanner, const char *s);
78 int csvlex(void *lval, CSVLTYPE *locp, void *scanner);
79 bool one_empty_field(vector *fields);
81 /* Interface with the CSV parser library */
82 void csv_parser_add_record(void *parser_state, vector *fields);
83 void csv_parser_set_error_with_location(void *parser_state, const char *error, int line, int column);
97 /* Bison memory management - automatically free memory on errors */
98 %destructor { free($$); } <str>
99 %destructor { if ($$) v_free($$); } <fields>
105 | file CRLF consumed_record
108 /* A record can be constructed in two ways, but we want to
109 run the same side effect for either case. We add an
110 intermediate non-terminal symbol "consumed_record" just
111 to perform the action. In library code, this would be a
112 good place to send the the record to a callback function. */
116 /* a record comprised of exactly one blank field is a
117 blank record, which we can skip */
118 if (!one_empty_field($1))
120 /* Send the record to the parser library */
121 csv_parser_add_record(parser_state, $1);
123 /* Memory is automatically freed by %destructor */
129 /* Create vector and add first field */
132 /* Set destructor for automatic cleanup */
133 v_dtor($$, derp_free, NULL);
134 if (!v_append($$, $1)) {
140 | record ',' field.opt {
141 /* Append field to existing vector */
142 if (!v_append($1, $3)) {
160 bool one_empty_field(vector *fields)
162 return fields && v_length(fields) == 1 &&
163 v_at(fields, 0) && ((char*)v_at(fields, 0))[0] == '\0';
166 int csverror(CSVLTYPE *locp, void *parser_state, void *scanner, const char *s)
170 /* Use location information if available */
172 csv_parser_set_error_with_location(parser_state, s, locp->first_line, locp->first_column);
174 csv_parser_set_error_with_location(parser_state, s, 0, 0);